Human needs
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- Shelter : g1[Particle, Motion, Fundamental interaction, Science]
- Structured elementary particles : g1
- Clothes : g1
- Toilet : g1
- Cleaner : g1
- Transportation : g1
- Defense : g1
- Help : g1
- Information transducer : g1
- Information processing : g1
- Information storer (like disks, like books) : g1
- Information seeker : g1
- Information transmitter : g1
- Stimulants (like structured elementary particles, like love, like entertainment...) : g1
- Particle
- Leisure : g1
- Training : g1
- Cutlery : g1
- Mattress : g1
- Table (furniture) : g1
- Chair : g1
Legend
AU = Abundant / Universal elements (CHON + Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K + S, P, Cl + Cu, Zn)
RS = Rare / Strategic elements (Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B, F, Li + Nd/Pr/Dy, Co, W, Ag, Au, Ga, As…)
Score: 0–5 (5 = critical, 0 = negligible)
| Item (g1) | AU (elements + score) | RS (elements + score) | Notes (one line) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shelter | Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,C,H (5) | Cr,Ni,Ti,B (3) | Concrete/glass/ceramics + steel; alloys if available |
| Structured elementary particles (material structures) | C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (5) | Ti,Cr,Ni,B (2) | Robust structures without high tech |
| Clothes | C,H,O,N,S (5) | F,Ti (2) | Fibers + treatments; F for high-performance membranes |
| Toilet | Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,C,H (5) | Cr,Ni,Cu (3) | Ceramics + plumbing; stainless steel preferred |
| Cleaner | H,O,Na,Cl,C,S (5) | F,P (2) | Bases/salts/solvents; P for advanced detergents |
| Transportation | Fe,Al,Si,C,O,Cu (5) | Ni,Cr,Ti,Mn,Li (4) | Alloys + wiring; Li for electric systems |
| Defense | Fe,C,Al,Si (4) | Ti,Cr,Ni,W (4) | W useful for high density (rare) |
| Help (tools/basic care) | Fe,C,H,O,N,Ca,Na,Cl (5) | Cu,Zn,Ag (2) | Hygiene + tools; Ag optional antimicrobial |
| Information transducer | Si,O,Al,Fe,C,Cu (4) | B,Ga (4) | Sensors/actuators need dopants/semiconductors |
| Information processing | Si,O,Al,C,Cu (4) | B,P,As,Ga (5) | Modern computing = doping + fine processes |
| Data storage (disks/books) | C,H,O (paper), Fe (magnetic), Si,O (glass) (4) | Co,Ni,Nd (4) | High-end magnetic storage needs Co/Ni + Nd magnets |
| Information seeker (search engine) | Si,Al,Cu,C (4) | Li,Ni,Co,Nd (4) | Compute + energy + interconnects |
| Information transmitter | Cu,Al,Si,O (5) | Ag,Au (2) | Cu/Al + SiO2 fiber sufficient; nobles for reliability |
| Stimulants (broad sense) | C,H,O,N,S,P (5) | — (0) | Organic chemistry + nutrition; rares add little |
| Leisure | C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (4) | Cu,Li,Nd (2) | Simple materials; electronics optional |
| Training | C,H,O,N,Si (4) | Cu,Li (2) | Media + tools; electronics optional |
| Cutlery | Fe,C (5) | Cr,Ni (4) | Stainless steel is a major practical upgrade |
| Mattress | C,H,O,N (5) | Si (1) | Foams/latex/fibers; silicones optional |
| Table (furniture) | C,H,O (wood/polymers) or Fe/Al or Si,O (glass) (5) | Cr,Ni,Ti (1) | Easily built with abundant elements |
| Chair | C,H,O or Fe/Al (5) | Ti,Cr (1) | Same: abundants are sufficient |
Rare/Strategic elements (RS) – where to source (countries)
- Legend
- AU = Abundant/Universal (easy)
- RS = Rare/Strategic (hard / concentrated supply)
| RS element | Main use (why you care) | Main sourcing countries (today) |
|---|---|---|
| Cr (Chromium) | Stainless / corrosion resistance | South Africa (dominant); Kazakhstan, India, Turkey (notable) |
| Ni (Nickel) | Stainless + batteries | Indonesia (dominant); Philippines, Russia, Canada, Australia, New Caledonia, Brazil |
| Ti (Titanium minerals: ilmenite/rutile) | Light strong alloys, durable structures | China; Mozambique; South Africa; Australia; Canada; India |
| Mn (Manganese) | Steelmaking + some battery chemistries | South Africa (largest); Gabon; Australia; China; India |
| B (Boron) | Glass/ceramics; steel/glass modifiers | Turkey (very large); USA; Argentina; Chile; Russia; China |
| F (Fluorspar → fluorochemicals) | HF/fluoropolymers; batteries; refrigerants | China (largest); Mexico; Mongolia; South Africa; Vietnam |
| Li (Lithium) | Batteries / energy storage | Australia; Chile; Argentina; China; Zimbabwe; Canada; Brazil |
| Co (Cobalt) | Batteries / high-performance alloys | DR Congo (mining dominant); Indonesia (growing); Russia, Australia, Philippines, Cuba (notable); refining largely China |
| W (Tungsten) | High density + hardness (tools/defense) | China (dominant); Vietnam; Russia; Rwanda; Spain; Austria; Bolivia; Portugal |
| Ga (Gallium) | RF/power electronics (hard bottleneck) | China (overwhelming); Japan, South Korea, Russia (secondary) |
| Nd/Pr/Dy (Rare earths for magnets) | Motors/actuators/sensors; “high torque density” | China (largest); Australia; USA; Myanmar (notable); processing often China-centric |
Minimal RS subsets (pick what you build)
- RS for “durable everyday civilization” (shelter + toilet + tools + transport)
- Cr + Ni (stainless)
- Ti (light/strong)
- Mn (steel)
- B (glass/steel modifier)
- RS for “electronics-heavy” (processing + transducer + transmitter + seeker)
- Ga (critical)
- Nd/Pr/Dy (magnets)
- Li (batteries)
- Co (some chemistries)
- (plus Cu from AU for wiring)
- RS for “extreme density/hardness”
- W
TOP WEBSITES (CATEGORY AWARE)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites
| Website | Type |
|---|---|
| Search engine | |
| YouTube | Video sharing service |
| Social media | |
| ChatGPT | Chatbot |
| Instant messenger | |
| Wikipedia | Encyclopedia |
| Yahoo! Japan | News |
| Amazon | Marketplace |
| BET.br | Online gambling |
| Microsoft 365 | Software |
| Netflix | Streaming service |
| Pornhub | Pornography |
| Live | |
| Twitch | Livestreaming service |
| Samsung | Consumer electronics |
| Weather | Weather |
| Fandom | Wiki hosting service |
| Stripchat | Adult camming |
| Zoom Communications | Computers Electronics and Technology - Other |
| The New York Times | News & Media Publishers |
| ESPN | Sports |
| Roblox | Gaming and game development platform |
Open Source trend
- StableCascade : Image generative
Scientific discoveries (after 1700) still indispensable today
Chronological list of scientific discoveries and breakthroughs made after 1700 that are still directly used in modern civilization (energy, health, industry, digital technologies, agriculture, communications).
18th century
- 1712–1781 – Steam engine : foundation of thermal engines, turbines, and energy engineering.
- 1796 – Vaccination : large-scale prevention of infectious diseases.
- Late 18th century – Modern chemistry (conservation of matter, chemical nomenclature) : chemical industry, materials, analytical science.
19th century
- 1800 – Electric battery : batteries, electrochemistry, energy storage.
- 1824–1870 – Thermodynamics : engines, power plants, refrigeration, energy efficiency.
- 1831–1860 – Electromagnetism : electricity generation and distribution, telecommunications.
- 1846–1847 – Modern anesthesia : safe and scalable surgery.
- 1850–1880 – Germ theory + asepsis : hygiene, drinking water, modern hospitals.
- 1865 – Genetics : heredity, selection, biotechnology.
- 1869 – Periodic table of elements : chemistry, materials, pharmaceuticals.
- 1895 – X-rays : non-invasive medical imaging.
- 1897 – Discovery of the electron : foundation of electronics.
First half of the 20th century
- 1900–1930 – Quantum mechanics : semiconductors, lasers, sensors, modern chemistry.
- 1905–1915 – Relativity : precise time synchronization (GPS, networks).
- 1909–1913 – Haber–Bosch process : nitrogen fertilizers, global intensive agriculture.
- 1928 – Antibiotics : treatment of bacterial infections.
- 1947 – Transistor : basis of modern electronics and computing.
- 1948 – Information theory : compression, error correction, digital communications.
Second half of the 20th century
- 1953 – Structure of DNA : molecular biology, modern medicine.
- 1958–1959 – Integrated circuit : miniaturization, mass computing.
- 1960 – Laser : fiber optics, industry, medicine, metrology.
- 1960s–1980s – Packet-switched networks → Internet : global communication.
- 1970s – Modern cryptography : secure digital communications.
- 1983 – PCR (DNA amplification) : diagnostics, biotechnology, forensics.
21st century
- 2012 – CRISPR : targeted gene editing.
- 2010s – Deep learning : vision, translation, optimization, digital assistants.
Note
This list includes only discoveries that are still indispensable today — removing any of them would cause immediate collapse of major sectors (energy, health, food, digital systems, communications, industry).
ynotopec at gmail.com (mail me)