Main Page

Welcome to my WIKI.

It explores cloud computing, focusing on migration, infrastructure, and high availability. It discusses tools like Kubernetes, OpenStack, AWS, emphasizes open-source software, and outlines key factors for cloud infrastructure implementation.

AI Solutions

• Science Research Tool - AI for science.
• Platform - AI-powered design.

Next Steps

• LANGCHAIN - Upcoming semantic tool.
• VICUNA (LLAMA) - Open-source AI chat.

POCs

• AUDIO - Real-time translation.
• Auto-GPT - AI for coding.
• OpenAI's AI Tools - Industry-transforming AI.
• Benchmark - AI performance standard.

CLOUD LAB

Presenting my LAB project.

Infrastructure Audit

Created ServerDiff.sh for server audits. Enables configuration drift tracking and environment consistency checks.

Cloud Migration Example

• 1.5d: Infrastructure audit of 82 services (ServerDiff.sh)

• 1.5d: Create cloud architecture diagram

• 1.5d: Compliance check of 2 clouds (6 hypervisors, 6TB memory)

• 1d: Cloud installations

• .5d: Stability check

ACTION	RESULT	OK/KO
Activate maintenance for n/2-1 nodes or 1 node if 2 nodes.	All resources are started.
Un-maintenance all nodes. Power off n/2-1 nodes or 1 node if 2 nodes, different from the previous test.	All resources are started.
Power off simultaneous all nodes. Power on simultaneous all nodes.	All resources are started.

• 1.5d: Cloud automation study

• 1.5d: Develop 6 templates (2 clouds, 2 OS, 8 environments, 2 versions)

• 1d: Create migration diagram

• 1.5d: Write 138 lines of migration code (MigrationApp.sh)

• 1.5d: Process stabilization

• 1.5d: Cloud vs old infrastructure benchmark

• .5d: Unavailability time calibration per migration unit

• 5min: Load 82 VMs (env, os, application_code, 2 IP)

Total = 15 man-days

CLOUD improvement

• Formalize your infrastructure as much as possible for more flexibility, low complexity and less technology lock-in.
• Use a name server able to handle the position of your customers like GDNS.
• Use a minimal instance and use a network load balancer like LVS. Monitor the global load of your instances and add/delete dynamically as needed.
• Or, many providers have dynamic computing services. Compare the prices. But take care about the technology lock-in.
• Use a very efficient TLS decoder for the frontend like the HAPROXY decoder.
• Use very fast http cache like VARNISH.
• Use a big cache for big files like Apache Traffic Server.
• ...
• Use a REVERSE PROXY with TLS decoder like ENVOY for more services compatibility.
• Use serverless service for standard runtimes like Java, Python and PHP. But beware of certain incompatibilities and a lack of consistency over time.
• ...
• Each time you need dynamic computing power think about load balancing or native service from the providers (caution about providers services!)
• ...
• Try to use open source STACKs as much as possible.
• ...
• Use cache for your databases like MEMCACHED
• ...
• For more informations go to CLOUD WIKIPEDIA

CLOUD WIKIPEDIA

• CLOUD WIKIPEDIA

CLOUD vs HW

Function	KUBERNETES	OPENSTACK	AWS	Bare-metal	HPC	CRM	OVIRT
DEPLOY	HELM/ANSIBLE/SH	TERRAFORM/ANSIBLE/SH/JUJU	TERRAFORM/CLOUDFORMATION/ANSIBLE/JUJU	ANSIBLE/SH	XCAT/CLUSH	ANSIBLE/SH	ANSIBLE/PYTHON/SH
BOOTSTRAP	API/CLI	PXE/API/CLI	API/CLI	PXE/IPMI	PXE/IPMI	PXE/IPMI	PXE/API
Router	API/CLI (kube-router)	API/CLI (router/subnet)	API/CLI (Route table/subnet)	LINUX/OVS/external	XCAT/external	LINUX/external	API
Firewall	INGRESS/EGRESS/ISTIO	API/CLI (Security groups)	API/CLI (Security group)	LINUX (NFT)	LINUX (NFT)	LINUX (NFT)	API
Vlan/Vxlan	many	API/CLI (VPC)	API/CLI (VPC)	OVS/LINUX/external	XCAT/external	LINUX/external	API
Name server	coredns	dns-nameserver	Amazon Route 53	GDNS	XCAT	LINUX/external	API/external
Load balancer	kube-proxy/LVS(IPVS)	LVS	Network Load Balancer	LVS	SLURM	Ldirectord
Storage	many	SWIFT/CINDER/NOVA	S3/EFS/FSX/EBS	OPENSTACK SWIFT/XFS/EXT4/RAID10	GPFS	SAN	NFS/SAN

CLOUD providers

• CLOUD providers

CLOUD INTERNET NETWORK

• CLOUD INTERNET NETWORK

CLOUD NATIVE

• CLOUD NATIVE

HA COROSYNC+PACEMAKER

Typical architecture

• 2 rooms
• 2 power supply
• 2FC / server (active/active) (SAN)
• 2*10Gbit/s ethernet / server (active/passive, possible active/active if PXE on native VLAN 0)
• IPMI VLAN (for the fence)
• VLAN ADMIN which must be the native VLAN if BOOTSTRAP by PXE (admin, provisioning, heartbeat)
• USER VLAN (application services)
• NTP
• DNS+DHCP+PXE+TFTP+HTTP for auto-provisioning
• PROXY (for update or otherwise internal REPOSITORY)

• Choose between 2 or more node clusters.

• For a 2-node architecture, you need a 2-node configuration on COROSYNC and make sure to configure a 10-second staggered closing for one of the nodes (otherwise, an unstable cluster results).

• Resources are stateless.

For DB resources it is necessary to provide 4GB per base in general. For CPU resources, as a rule there are no big requirements. Tip, for time-critical compressions, use PZSTD.

Typical service pattern

• MULTIPATH
• LUN
• LVM (LVM resource)
• FS (FS resource)
• NFS (FS resource)
• USER
• IP (IP resource)
• DNS name
• PROCESS (PROCESS resource)
• LISTENER (LISTENER resource)

IT salaries

• Best IT certifications
• FREELANCE
• IT

SRE

• SRE

REDHAT package browser

• REDHAT package browser