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* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter Shelter]''' : g1[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle Particle], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion Motion], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction Fundamental interaction], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science Science]]
= Fundamental Objects of Civilization and Material Dependencies =
* '''Structured elementary particles''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothes Clothes]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet Toilet]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaner Cleaner]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation Transportation]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense Defense]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help Help]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transducer Information transducer]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing Information processing]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage Information storer]''' (like disks, like books) : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine Information seeker]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmitter Information transmitter]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulants Stimulants]''' (like structured elementary particles, like love, like entertainment...) : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle Particle]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure Leisure]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training Training]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutlery Cutlery]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress Mattress]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) Table (furniture)]''' : g1
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair Chair]''' : g1
<br>
Legend


AU = Abundant / Universal elements
== Introduction ==
(CHON + Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K + S, P, Cl + Cu, Zn)
This article presents a structured view of the fundamental objects required for a modern civilization, their material dependencies, and the scientific and technological foundations that make them possible.
It connects everyday needs (shelter, hygiene, transport, tools), information systems (processing, storage, transmission), material constraints (abundant vs rare elements), and indispensable scientific discoveries.


RS = Rare / Strategic elements
== 1. Fundamental Objects of Civilization (g1) ==
(Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B, F, Li + Nd/Pr/Dy, Co, W, Ag, Au, Ga, As…)


Score: 0–5 (5 = critical, 0 = negligible)
=== 1.1 Physical and Material Needs ===
<br>
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter Shelter]'''
* '''Structured elementary particles'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothes Clothes]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet Toilet]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaner Cleaner]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation Transportation]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense Defense]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help Help]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutlery Cutlery]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress Mattress]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) Table (furniture)]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair Chair]'''
 
=== 1.2 Leisure and Formation ===
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure Leisure]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training Training]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulants Stimulants]'''
 
== 2. Information Chain (functional objects) ==
 
=== 2.1 Information Transformation ===
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transducer Information transducer]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing Information processing]'''
 
=== 2.2 Storage, Search, and Transmission ===
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage Data storage]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine Information seeker]'''
* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmitter Information transmitter]'''
 
== 3. Material Dependencies: AU vs RS ==
 
=== 3.1 Legend ===
* '''AU''' = Abundant / Universal elements
  (CHON + Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K + S, P, Cl + Cu, Zn)
* '''RS''' = Rare / Strategic elements
  (Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B, F, Li + Nd/Pr/Dy, Co, W, Ag, Au, Ga, As…)
* Score: 0–5 (5 = critical, 0 = negligible)
 
=== 3.2 Dependency Table by Object (g1) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Item (g1)
! Item (g1)
! AU (elements + score)
! AU (elements + score)
! RS (elements + score)
! RS (elements + score)
! Notes (one line)
! Notes
|-
|-
| Shelter
| Shelter
| Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,C,H (5)
| Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,C,H (5)
| Cr,Ni,Ti,B (3)
| Cr,Ni,Ti,B (3)
| Concrete/glass/ceramics + steel; alloys if available
| Concrete, glass, ceramics, steel; alloys if available
|-
|-
| Structured elementary particles (material structures)
| Structured elementary particles
| C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (5)
| C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (5)
| Ti,Cr,Ni,B (2)
| Ti,Cr,Ni,B (2)
| Robust structures without high tech
| Robust material structures without high technology
|-
|-
| Clothes
| Clothes
| C,H,O,N,S (5)
| C,H,O,N,S (5)
| F,Ti (2)
| F,Ti (2)
| Fibers + treatments; F for high-performance membranes
| Fibers and treatments; F for membranes
|-
|-
| Toilet
| Toilet
| Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,C,H (5)
| Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,C,H (5)
| Cr,Ni,Cu (3)
| Cr,Ni,Cu (3)
| Ceramics + plumbing; stainless steel preferred
| Ceramics and plumbing; stainless steel preferred
|-
|-
| Cleaner
| Cleaner
| H,O,Na,Cl,C,S (5)
| H,O,Na,Cl,C,S (5)
| F,P (2)
| F,P (2)
| Bases/salts/solvents; P for advanced detergents
| Bases, salts, solvents; P for advanced detergents
|-
|-
| Transportation
| Transportation
| Fe,Al,Si,C,O,Cu (5)
| Fe,Al,Si,C,O,Cu (5)
| Ni,Cr,Ti,Mn,Li (4)
| Ni,Cr,Ti,Mn,Li (4)
| Alloys + wiring; Li for electric systems
| Alloys, wiring; Li for electric systems
|-
|-
| Defense
| Defense
| Fe,C,Al,Si (4)
| Fe,C,Al,Si (4)
| Ti,Cr,Ni,W (4)
| Ti,Cr,Ni,W (4)
| W useful for high density (rare)
| W for high density
|-
|-
| Help (tools/basic care)
| Help
| Fe,C,H,O,N,Ca,Na,Cl (5)
| Fe,C,H,O,N,Ca,Na,Cl (5)
| Cu,Zn,Ag (2)
| Cu,Zn,Ag (2)
| Hygiene + tools; Ag optional antimicrobial
| Hygiene and basic tools
|-
|-
| Information transducer
| Information transducer
| Si,O,Al,Fe,C,Cu (4)
| Si,O,Al,Fe,C,Cu (4)
| B,Ga (4)
| B,Ga (4)
| Sensors/actuators need dopants/semiconductors
| Sensors and actuators need dopants
|-
|-
| Information processing
| Information processing
| Si,O,Al,C,Cu (4)
| Si,O,Al,C,Cu (4)
| B,P,As,Ga (5)
| B,P,As,Ga (5)
| Modern computing = doping + fine processes
| Computing depends on doping and fine processes
|-
|-
| Data storage (disks/books)
| Data storage
| C,H,O (paper), Fe (magnetic), Si,O (glass) (4)
| C,H,O (paper), Fe (magnetic), Si,O (glass) (4)
| Co,Ni,Nd (4)
| Co,Ni,Nd (4)
| High-end magnetic storage needs Co/Ni + Nd magnets
| High-end storage requires Co/Ni and magnets
|-
|-
| Information seeker (search engine)
| Information seeker
| Si,Al,Cu,C (4)
| Si,Al,Cu,C (4)
| Li,Ni,Co,Nd (4)
| Li,Ni,Co,Nd (4)
| Compute + energy + interconnects
| Compute, energy, interconnects
|-
|-
| Information transmitter
| Information transmitter
| Cu,Al,Si,O (5)
| Cu,Al,Si,O (5)
| Ag,Au (2)
| Ag,Au (2)
| Cu/Al + SiO2 fiber sufficient; nobles for reliability
| Copper/aluminum + fiber sufficient
|-
|-
| Stimulants (broad sense)
| Stimulants
| C,H,O,N,S,P (5)
| C,H,O,N,S,P (5)
| — (0)
| — (0)
| Organic chemistry + nutrition; rares add little
| Organic chemistry and nutrition
|-
|-
| Leisure
| Leisure
| C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (4)
| C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (4)
| Cu,Li,Nd (2)
| Cu,Li,Nd (2)
| Simple materials; electronics optional
| Electronics optional
|-
|-
| Training
| Training
| C,H,O,N,Si (4)
| C,H,O,N,Si (4)
| Cu,Li (2)
| Cu,Li (2)
| Media + tools; electronics optional
| Media and tools
|-
|-
| Cutlery
| Cutlery
| Fe,C (5)
| Fe,C (5)
| Cr,Ni (4)
| Cr,Ni (4)
| Stainless steel is a major practical upgrade
| Stainless steel upgrade
|-
|-
| Mattress
| Mattress
| C,H,O,N (5)
| C,H,O,N (5)
| Si (1)
| Si (1)
| Foams/latex/fibers; silicones optional
| Foams, latex, fibers
|-
|-
| Table (furniture)
| Table (furniture)
| C,H,O (wood/polymers) or Fe/Al or Si,O (glass) (5)
| C,H,O or Fe/Al or Si,O (glass) (5)
| Cr,Ni,Ti (1)
| Cr,Ni,Ti (1)
| Easily built with abundant elements
| Easily built with abundant elements
Line 135: Line 151:
| C,H,O or Fe/Al (5)
| C,H,O or Fe/Al (5)
| Ti,Cr (1)
| Ti,Cr (1)
| Same: abundants are sufficient
| Abundant elements sufficient
|}
|}


== 4. Rare / Strategic Elements (RS) and Sourcing ==


=== Rare/Strategic elements (RS) – where to source (countries) ===
=== 4.1 Main RS Elements and Producing Countries ===
 
;Legend
* AU = Abundant/Universal (easy)
* RS = Rare/Strategic (hard / concentrated supply)
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! RS element
! RS element
! Main use (why you care)
! Main use
! Main sourcing countries (today)
! Main sourcing countries
|-
|-
| Cr (Chromium)
| Cr (Chromium)
| Stainless / corrosion resistance
| Stainless steel, corrosion resistance
| South Africa (dominant); Kazakhstan, India, Turkey (notable)
| South Africa; Kazakhstan; India; Turkey
|-
|-
| Ni (Nickel)
| Ni (Nickel)
| Stainless + batteries
| Stainless steel, batteries
| Indonesia (dominant); Philippines, Russia, Canada, Australia, New Caledonia, Brazil
| Indonesia; Philippines; Russia; Canada; Australia; New Caledonia; Brazil
|-
|-
| Ti (Titanium minerals: ilmenite/rutile)
| Ti (Titanium)
| Light strong alloys, durable structures
| Light and strong alloys
| China; Mozambique; South Africa; Australia; Canada; India
| China; Mozambique; South Africa; Australia; Canada; India
|-
|-
| Mn (Manganese)
| Mn (Manganese)
| Steelmaking + some battery chemistries
| Steelmaking, batteries
| South Africa (largest); Gabon; Australia; China; India
| South Africa; Gabon; Australia; China; India
|-
|-
| B (Boron)
| B (Boron)
| Glass/ceramics; steel/glass modifiers
| Glass and steel modifier
| Turkey (very large); USA; Argentina; Chile; Russia; China
| Turkey; USA; Argentina; Chile; Russia; China
|-
|-
| F (Fluorspar → fluorochemicals)
| F (Fluorspar)
| HF/fluoropolymers; batteries; refrigerants
| Fluorochemicals, batteries
| China (largest); Mexico; Mongolia; South Africa; Vietnam
| China; Mexico; Mongolia; South Africa; Vietnam
|-
|-
| Li (Lithium)
| Li (Lithium)
| Batteries / energy storage
| Batteries, energy storage
| Australia; Chile; Argentina; China; Zimbabwe; Canada; Brazil
| Australia; Chile; Argentina; China; Zimbabwe; Canada; Brazil
|-
|-
| Co (Cobalt)
| Co (Cobalt)
| Batteries / high-performance alloys
| Batteries, alloys
| DR Congo (mining dominant); Indonesia (growing); Russia, Australia, Philippines, Cuba (notable); refining largely China
| DR Congo; Indonesia; Russia; Australia; Philippines; Cuba
|-
|-
| W (Tungsten)
| W (Tungsten)
| High density + hardness (tools/defense)
| Hardness, density
| China (dominant); Vietnam; Russia; Rwanda; Spain; Austria; Bolivia; Portugal
| China; Vietnam; Russia; Rwanda; Spain; Austria; Bolivia; Portugal
|-
|-
| Ga (Gallium)
| Ga (Gallium)
| RF/power electronics (hard bottleneck)
| RF and power electronics
| China (overwhelming); Japan, South Korea, Russia (secondary)
| China; Japan; South Korea; Russia
|-
|-
| Nd/Pr/Dy (Rare earths for magnets)
| Nd/Pr/Dy
| Motors/actuators/sensors; “high torque density”
| Permanent magnets
| China (largest); Australia; USA; Myanmar (notable); processing often China-centric
| China; Australia; USA; Myanmar
|}
|}


=== Minimal RS subsets (pick what you build) ===
== 5. Minimal RS Subsets by Civilization Type ==
* '''Durable everyday civilization''' : Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B
* '''Electronics-heavy civilization''' : Ga, Nd/Pr/Dy, Li, Co, Cu
* '''Extreme density and hardness''' : W


;RS for “durable everyday civilization” (shelter + toilet + tools + transport)
== 6. Examples of Global Information Infrastructure ==
* Cr + Ni (stainless)
* Ti (light/strong)
* Mn (steel)
* B (glass/steel modifier)


;RS for “electronics-heavy” (processing + transducer + transmitter + seeker)
=== 6.1 Most Visited Websites (functional classification) ===
* Ga (critical)
* Nd/Pr/Dy (magnets)
* Li (batteries)
* Co (some chemistries)
* (plus Cu from AU for wiring)
 
;RS for “extreme density/hardness”
* W
 
 
==TOP WEBSITES (CATEGORY AWARE)==
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Website !! Type
! Website !! Type
Line 221: Line 220:
| [https://www.google.com Google] || Search engine
| [https://www.google.com Google] || Search engine
|-
|-
| [https://www.youtube.com YouTube] || Video sharing service
| [https://www.youtube.com YouTube] || Video sharing
|-
|-
| [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] || Social media
| [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] || Social media
Line 227: Line 226:
| [https://www.chatgpt.com ChatGPT] || Chatbot
| [https://www.chatgpt.com ChatGPT] || Chatbot
|-
|-
| [https://www.whatsapp.com WhatsApp] || Instant messenger
| [https://www.whatsapp.com WhatsApp] || Instant messaging
|-
|-
| [https://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] || Encyclopedia
| [https://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] || Encyclopedia
Line 235: Line 234:
| [https://www.amazon.com Amazon] || Marketplace
| [https://www.amazon.com Amazon] || Marketplace
|-
|-
| [https://bet.br BET.br] || Online gambling
| [https://bet.br BET.br] || Gambling
|-
|-
| [https://www.office.com Microsoft 365] || Software
| [https://www.office.com Microsoft 365] || Software
|-
|-
| [https://www.netflix.com Netflix] || Streaming service
| [https://www.netflix.com Netflix] || Streaming
|-
|-
| [https://www.pornhub.com Pornhub] || Pornography
| [https://www.pornhub.com Pornhub] || Adult content
|-
|-
| [https://www.live.com Live] || Email
| [https://www.live.com Live] || Email
|-
|-
| [https://www.twitch.tv Twitch] || Livestreaming service
| [https://www.twitch.tv Twitch] || Livestreaming
|-
|-
| [https://www.samsung.com Samsung] || Consumer electronics
| [https://www.samsung.com Samsung] || Consumer electronics
Line 251: Line 250:
| [https://www.weather.com Weather] || Weather
| [https://www.weather.com Weather] || Weather
|-
|-
| [https://www.fandom.com Fandom] || Wiki hosting service
| [https://www.fandom.com Fandom] || Wiki hosting
|-
|-
| [https://www.stripchat.com Stripchat] || Adult camming
| [https://www.stripchat.com Stripchat] || Adult camming
|-
|-
| [https://www.zoom.com Zoom Communications] || Computers Electronics and Technology - Other
| [https://www.zoom.com Zoom] || Videoconferencing
|-
|-
| [https://www.nytimes.com The New York Times] || News & Media Publishers
| [https://www.nytimes.com New York Times] || News media
|-
|-
| [https://www.espn.com ESPN] || Sports
| [https://www.espn.com ESPN] || Sports
|-
|-
| [https://www.roblox.com Roblox] || Gaming and game development platform
| [https://www.roblox.com Roblox] || Gaming platform
|}
|}


== Open Source trend ==
== 7. Open Source Trend (examples) ==
* [https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableCascade StableCascade] : Image generative
* [https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableCascade StableCascade] — image generation model
 
== 8. Scientific Discoveries Still Indispensable Today (Post-1700) ==
 
=== 18th century ===
* 1712–1781 — Steam engine
* 1796 — Vaccination
* Late 18th century — Modern chemistry
 
=== 19th century ===
* 1800 — Electric battery
* 1824–1870 — Thermodynamics
* 1831–1860 — Electromagnetism
* 1846–1847 — Modern anesthesia
* 1850–1880 — Germ theory and asepsis
* 1865 — Genetics
* 1869 — Periodic table
* 1895 — X-rays
* 1897 — Electron
 
=== 20th century ===
* 1900–1930 — Quantum mechanics
* 1905–1915 — Relativity
* 1909–1913 — Haber–Bosch process
* 1928 — Antibiotics
* 1947 — Transistor
* 1948 — Information theory
* 1953 — DNA structure
* 1958–1959 — Integrated circuit
* 1960 — Laser
* 1960s–1980s — Internet
* 1970s — Modern cryptography
* 1983 — PCR
 
=== 21st century ===
* 2012 — CRISPR
* 2010s — Deep learning


ynotopec at gmail.com (mail me)
== 9. Notes and Limits ==
* Refining is often more critical than extraction
* Some RS elements can be substituted at performance cost
* Recycling partially reduces RS dependency but does not eliminate it

Latest revision as of 17:19, 31 January 2026

Fundamental Objects of Civilization and Material Dependencies

Introduction

This article presents a structured view of the fundamental objects required for a modern civilization, their material dependencies, and the scientific and technological foundations that make them possible. It connects everyday needs (shelter, hygiene, transport, tools), information systems (processing, storage, transmission), material constraints (abundant vs rare elements), and indispensable scientific discoveries.

1. Fundamental Objects of Civilization (g1)

1.1 Physical and Material Needs

1.2 Leisure and Formation

2. Information Chain (functional objects)

2.1 Information Transformation

2.2 Storage, Search, and Transmission

3. Material Dependencies: AU vs RS

3.1 Legend

  • AU = Abundant / Universal elements
 (CHON + Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K + S, P, Cl + Cu, Zn)
  • RS = Rare / Strategic elements
 (Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B, F, Li + Nd/Pr/Dy, Co, W, Ag, Au, Ga, As…)
  • Score: 0–5 (5 = critical, 0 = negligible)

3.2 Dependency Table by Object (g1)

Item (g1) AU (elements + score) RS (elements + score) Notes
Shelter Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,C,H (5) Cr,Ni,Ti,B (3) Concrete, glass, ceramics, steel; alloys if available
Structured elementary particles C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (5) Ti,Cr,Ni,B (2) Robust material structures without high technology
Clothes C,H,O,N,S (5) F,Ti (2) Fibers and treatments; F for membranes
Toilet Si,O,Al,Ca,Fe,C,H (5) Cr,Ni,Cu (3) Ceramics and plumbing; stainless steel preferred
Cleaner H,O,Na,Cl,C,S (5) F,P (2) Bases, salts, solvents; P for advanced detergents
Transportation Fe,Al,Si,C,O,Cu (5) Ni,Cr,Ti,Mn,Li (4) Alloys, wiring; Li for electric systems
Defense Fe,C,Al,Si (4) Ti,Cr,Ni,W (4) W for high density
Help Fe,C,H,O,N,Ca,Na,Cl (5) Cu,Zn,Ag (2) Hygiene and basic tools
Information transducer Si,O,Al,Fe,C,Cu (4) B,Ga (4) Sensors and actuators need dopants
Information processing Si,O,Al,C,Cu (4) B,P,As,Ga (5) Computing depends on doping and fine processes
Data storage C,H,O (paper), Fe (magnetic), Si,O (glass) (4) Co,Ni,Nd (4) High-end storage requires Co/Ni and magnets
Information seeker Si,Al,Cu,C (4) Li,Ni,Co,Nd (4) Compute, energy, interconnects
Information transmitter Cu,Al,Si,O (5) Ag,Au (2) Copper/aluminum + fiber sufficient
Stimulants C,H,O,N,S,P (5) — (0) Organic chemistry and nutrition
Leisure C,H,O,N,Si,Fe,Al (4) Cu,Li,Nd (2) Electronics optional
Training C,H,O,N,Si (4) Cu,Li (2) Media and tools
Cutlery Fe,C (5) Cr,Ni (4) Stainless steel upgrade
Mattress C,H,O,N (5) Si (1) Foams, latex, fibers
Table (furniture) C,H,O or Fe/Al or Si,O (glass) (5) Cr,Ni,Ti (1) Easily built with abundant elements
Chair C,H,O or Fe/Al (5) Ti,Cr (1) Abundant elements sufficient

4. Rare / Strategic Elements (RS) and Sourcing

4.1 Main RS Elements and Producing Countries

RS element Main use Main sourcing countries
Cr (Chromium) Stainless steel, corrosion resistance South Africa; Kazakhstan; India; Turkey
Ni (Nickel) Stainless steel, batteries Indonesia; Philippines; Russia; Canada; Australia; New Caledonia; Brazil
Ti (Titanium) Light and strong alloys China; Mozambique; South Africa; Australia; Canada; India
Mn (Manganese) Steelmaking, batteries South Africa; Gabon; Australia; China; India
B (Boron) Glass and steel modifier Turkey; USA; Argentina; Chile; Russia; China
F (Fluorspar) Fluorochemicals, batteries China; Mexico; Mongolia; South Africa; Vietnam
Li (Lithium) Batteries, energy storage Australia; Chile; Argentina; China; Zimbabwe; Canada; Brazil
Co (Cobalt) Batteries, alloys DR Congo; Indonesia; Russia; Australia; Philippines; Cuba
W (Tungsten) Hardness, density China; Vietnam; Russia; Rwanda; Spain; Austria; Bolivia; Portugal
Ga (Gallium) RF and power electronics China; Japan; South Korea; Russia
Nd/Pr/Dy Permanent magnets China; Australia; USA; Myanmar

5. Minimal RS Subsets by Civilization Type

  • Durable everyday civilization : Cr, Ni, Ti, Mn, B
  • Electronics-heavy civilization : Ga, Nd/Pr/Dy, Li, Co, Cu
  • Extreme density and hardness : W

6. Examples of Global Information Infrastructure

6.1 Most Visited Websites (functional classification)

Website Type
Google Search engine
YouTube Video sharing
Facebook Social media
ChatGPT Chatbot
WhatsApp Instant messaging
Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Yahoo! Japan News
Amazon Marketplace
BET.br Gambling
Microsoft 365 Software
Netflix Streaming
Pornhub Adult content
Live Email
Twitch Livestreaming
Samsung Consumer electronics
Weather Weather
Fandom Wiki hosting
Stripchat Adult camming
Zoom Videoconferencing
New York Times News media
ESPN Sports
Roblox Gaming platform

7. Open Source Trend (examples)

8. Scientific Discoveries Still Indispensable Today (Post-1700)

18th century

  • 1712–1781 — Steam engine
  • 1796 — Vaccination
  • Late 18th century — Modern chemistry

19th century

  • 1800 — Electric battery
  • 1824–1870 — Thermodynamics
  • 1831–1860 — Electromagnetism
  • 1846–1847 — Modern anesthesia
  • 1850–1880 — Germ theory and asepsis
  • 1865 — Genetics
  • 1869 — Periodic table
  • 1895 — X-rays
  • 1897 — Electron

20th century

  • 1900–1930 — Quantum mechanics
  • 1905–1915 — Relativity
  • 1909–1913 — Haber–Bosch process
  • 1928 — Antibiotics
  • 1947 — Transistor
  • 1948 — Information theory
  • 1953 — DNA structure
  • 1958–1959 — Integrated circuit
  • 1960 — Laser
  • 1960s–1980s — Internet
  • 1970s — Modern cryptography
  • 1983 — PCR

21st century

  • 2012 — CRISPR
  • 2010s — Deep learning

9. Notes and Limits

  • Refining is often more critical than extraction
  • Some RS elements can be substituted at performance cost
  • Recycling partially reduces RS dependency but does not eliminate it
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