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[[File:Ynotopec AI and blockchain improve financial transaction securi 272cc8f0-8301-4919-8745-e5d52f00cf39.png|thumb|right]]
[[File:Infocepo-picture.png|thumb|right|Discover cloud computing on infocepo.com]]
Welcome to my WIKI.


It explores cloud computing, focusing on migration, infrastructure, and high availability. It discusses tools like Kubernetes, OpenStack, AWS, emphasizes open-source software, and outlines key factors for cloud infrastructure implementation.
= Discover Cloud Computing on infocepo.com =


<br>
Welcome! This portal is designed for IT professionals, engineers, students, and enthusiasts who want to master cloud infrastructure, explore AI tools, and accelerate their IT skills through hands-on labs and open-source solutions.
== CLOUD LAB ==
[[file:Infocepo.drawio.png]]
<br><br>
Presenting my [[LAB project]].


== AI Solutions ==
__TOC__
*[https://chat.openai.com CHATGPT] - Essential AI wizard. For better productivity, you have to pay (28/06/2023)
*[https://www.midjourney.com MIDJOURNEY] - design


=== DEV ===
== Quick Start ==
*[https://chat.lmsys.org VICUNA] - Open-source AI chat based on LLAMA for privacy and creating your own tools. [https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat#install install]
* '''Master cloud infrastructure:''' Practical guides and labs
*[https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-05-03-arena LMSYS] - AI models compare. Although VICUNA is a very good model, other OPEN SOURCE models not available on this site have exceeded it.
* '''Explore artificial intelligence:''' Trends and hands-on tools
*[https://huggingface.co/models HUGGINGFACE] - AI models download
* '''Compare cloud providers:''' Kubernetes, AWS, OpenStack, and more
* '''Develop expertise:''' Training, open-source, and real-world projects


*[https://python.langchain.com LANGCHAIN] - Semantic tool.
----


=== POC ===
= AI & Cloud Tools =
*[https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT Auto-GPT] - AI for coding.


== Infrastructure Audit ==
; '''AI Assistants'''
Created [[ServerDiff.sh]] for server audits. Enables configuration drift tracking and environment consistency checks.
* [https://chat.openai.com ChatGPT4] – Public conversational AI with strong learning capabilities
* [https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui Open WebUI] + [https://www.scaleway.com/en/h100-pcie-try-it-now/ GPU H100] + [https://ollama.com Ollama] – Private assistants and self-hosted LLM APIs
* [https://github.com/ynotopec/summarize Private summary] – Fast, offline summarizer for your data


== Cloud Migration Example ==
; '''Development & Model Tracking'''
[[File:Diagram-migration-ORACLE-KVM-v2.drawio.png|thumb|right]]
* [https://ollama.com/library LLM Trending] – Latest open-source LLMs
*1.5d: Infrastructure audit of 82 services ([https://infocepo.com/wiki/index.php/ServerDiff.sh ServerDiff.sh])
* [https://github.com/search?q=stars%3A%3E15000+forks%3A%3E1500+created%3A%3E2022-06-01&type=repositories&s=updated&o=desc Project Trending] – Top trending codebases since 2022
* [https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard LLM Leaderboard] – Community benchmarks
* [https://chat.lmsys.org ChatBot Evaluation] – Compare chatbot performance
* [https://www.perplexity.ai Perplexity AI] – Cutting-edge research and question answering
* [https://huggingface.co/models Models Trending] – Model marketplace
* [https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory LLM Fine Tuning] – Advanced training framework
* [https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard Embedding Leaderboard] – Ranking for vector search models
* [https://ann-benchmarks.com Vectors DB Ranking] – Database speed and feature comparison
* [https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/h100/ NVIDIA H100] – HPC/AI GPUs for Kubernetes clusters
* [https://www.nvidia.com/fr-fr/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4080-family NVIDIA 4080] – Prosumer GPU for private deployments
* [https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=image-text-to-text&sort=trending Img2txt Trending] – Vision-language models
* [https://huggingface.co/spaces/TIGER-Lab/GenAI-Arena Txt2img Evaluation] – Compare generative image models
* [https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat Chatchat] – Private RAG assistant (multi-lingual)
* [https://top500.org/lists/green500/ HPC Efficiency] – Top green supercomputers


*1.5d: Create cloud architecture diagram
----


*1.5d: Compliance check of 2 clouds (6 hypervisors, 6TB memory)
== Notable Open LLMs ==
''(Last updated: 25/04/2025)''


*1d: Cloud installations
{| class="wikitable"
! Model !! Description / Notable Features
|-
| '''ai-chat''' || gemma3-12b, cost efficient
|-
| '''ai-chat-hq''' || gemma3-27b, higher quality
|-
| '''ai-translate''' || gemma2, temperature=0 (deterministic translation)
|-
| '''ai-summary''' || qwen2.5, optimized for summarization
|-
| '''ai-code''' || gemma3-27b, advanced code reasoning
|-
| '''ai-code-completion''' || gemma3-1b, fast code suggestions
|-
| '''ai-parse''' || gemma2-simpo, parsing & extraction
|-
| '''ai-RAG-FR''' || qwen2.5, French RAG applications
|-
| '''mannix/gemma2-9b-simpo''' || OllamaFunctions integration
|}


*.5d: Stability check
----


*1.5d: Cloud automation study
= Industry News & Trends =


*1.5d: Develop 6 templates (2 clouds, 2 OS, 8 environments, 2 versions)
* [https://www.youtube.com/@lev-selector/videos Top AI News] – Video digest
* [https://betterprogramming.pub/color-your-captions-streamlining-live-transcriptions-with-diart-and-openais-whisper-6203350234ef Real-time transcription with Diart + Whisper] – Speaker tracking
* [https://github.com/openai-translator/openai-translator OpenAI Translator] – Modern open-source translation
* [https://www.mouser.fr/ProductDetail/BittWare/RS-GQ-GC1-0109?qs=ST9lo4GX8V2eGrFMeVQmFw%3D%3D GROQ LLM accelerator] – Fast, low-cost inference hardware
* [https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/search-plugins/conversational-search Opensearch with LLM] – Enhanced search experiences


*1d: Create migration diagram
----


*1.5d: Write 138 lines of migration code ([https://infocepo.com/wiki/index.php/MigrationApp.sh MigrationApp.sh])
= Training & Learning =


*1.5d: Process stabilization
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Bdc55j80l8 Transformers Explained] – Intro to Transformers algorithm
* Hands-on labs and scripts in the [[LAB project|CLOUD LAB]] below


*1.5d: Cloud vs old infrastructure benchmark
----


*.5d: Unavailability time calibration per migration unit
= Cloud Lab & Audit Projects =


*5min: Load 82 VMs (env, os, application_code, 2 IP)
[[File:Infocepo.drawio.png|400px|Cloud Lab Reference Diagram]]


  Total = 15 man-days
; '''Lab Project'''  
Experiment with high-availability, cloud migration, and audit automation.


{| style="border-spacing:0;width:18.12cm;"
=== Cloud Audit ===
|- style="background-color:#ffc000;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;"
* '''[[ServerDiff.sh]]''' – Bash script for auditing servers, tracking config drift, and checking environment consistency
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''ACTION'''
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''RESULT'''
=== Cloud Migration Example ===
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''OK/KO'''
[[File:Diagram-migration-ORACLE-KVM-v2.drawio.png|400px|Cloud Migration Diagram]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Task !! Description !! Duration (days)
|-
| Audit infrastructure || 82 services, automated via ServerDiff.sh || 1.5
|-
| Diagram cloud architecture || Visual design || 1.5
|-
| Compliance check || 2 clouds, 6 hypervisors, 6TB RAM || 1.5
|-
|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | Activate maintenance for n/2-1 nodes or 1 node if 2 nodes.
| Install cloud platforms || Deploy core cloud environments || 1.0
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | All resources are started.
| style="background-color:#d8e4bc;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" |
|-
|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | Un-maintenance all nodes. Power off n/2-1 nodes or 1 node if 2 nodes, different from the previous test.
| Stability check || Early operations || 0.5
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | All resources are started.
| style="background-color:#d8e4bc;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" |
|-
|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | Power off simultaneous all nodes. Power on simultaneous all nodes.
| Automation study || Automate deployment/tasks || 1.5
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" | All resources are started.
| style="background-color:#d8e4bc;border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.049cm;color:#000000;" |
|-
|-
| Develop templates || 6 templates, 8 envs, 2 clouds/OS || 1.5
|-
| Migration diagram || Process illustration || 1.0
|-
| Write migration code || 138 lines (see MigrationApp.sh) || 1.5
|-
| Process stabilization || Ensure repeatable migration || 1.5
|-
| Cloud benchmarking || Performance test vs legacy || 1.5
|-
| Downtime calibration || Per-migration time calculation || 0.5
|-
| VM loading || 82 VMs: OS, code, 2 IPs each || 0.1
|-
! colspan=2 align="right"| '''Total''' !! 15 man-days
|}
==== Stability check ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Action !! Expected Result
|-
| Power off one node || All resources started
|-
| Power off/on all nodes simultaneously || All resources started
|}
|}


== Cloud Enhancement ==
----
[[File:WebModelDiagram.drawio.png|thumb|right]]
 
= Web Infrastructure & Best Practices =
 
[[File:WebModelDiagram.drawio.png|400px|Web Architecture Reference]]


* Formalize infrastructure for flexibility and reduced complexity.
* Favor minimal, flexible infrastructure
* Utilize customer-location tracking name server like GDNS.
* Track customer location via GDNS or similar
* Use minimal instances with a network load balancer like LVS.
* Use network load balancers (LVS, IPVS) for scaling
* Compare prices of dynamic computing services, beware of tech lock-in.
* Compare prices and beware of vendor lock-in
* Employ efficient frontend TLS decoder like HAPROXY.
* For TLS: use HAProxy for fast frontend, Envoy for compatibility
* Opt for fast HTTP cache like VARNISH and Apache Traffic Server for large files.
* Caching: Varnish, Apache Traffic Server for large content
* Use REVERSE PROXY with TLS decoder like ENVOY for service compatibility.
* Prefer open-source stacks and database caches (e.g. Memcached)
* Consider serverless service for standard runtimes, mindful of potential incompatibilities.
* Use message queues and buffers for workload smoothing
* Employ load balancing or native services for dynamic computing power.
* For more examples: [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_infrastructure Wikimedia Cloud Architecture], [https://github.com/systemdesign42/system-design System Design GitHub]
* Use open source STACKs where possible.
* Employ database caches like MEMCACHED.
* More information at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_infrastructure CLOUD WIKIPEDIA].


== CLOUD WIKIPEDIA ==
----
* [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_infrastructure CLOUD WIKIPEDIA]
 
= Major Cloud Platforms: Feature Comparison =


== CLOUD vs HW ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Function !! Kubernetes !! OpenStack !! AWS !! Bare-metal !! HPC !! CRM !! oVirt
|-
|-
!Function
| '''Deployment Tools''' || Helm, YAML, ArgoCD, Juju || Ansible, Terraform, Juju || CloudFormation, Terraform, Juju || Ansible, Shell || xCAT, Clush || Ansible, Shell || Ansible, Python
!KUBERNETES
!OPENSTACK
!AWS
!Bare-metal
!HPC
!CRM
!OVIRT
|-
|-
|DEPLOY
| '''Bootstrap Method''' || API || API, PXE || API || PXE, IPMI || PXE, IPMI || PXE, IPMI || PXE, API
|HELM/YAML/OPERATOR/ANSIBLE/JUJU
|ANSIBLE+PACKER+TERRAFORM/JUJU
|ANSIBLE/TERRAFORM/CLOUDFORMATION/JUJU
|ANSIBLE/SH
|XCAT/CLUSH
|ANSIBLE/SH
|ANSIBLE/PYTHON/SH
|-
|-
|BOOTSTRAP
| '''Router Control''' || Kube-router || Router/Subnet API || Route Table/Subnet API || Linux, OVS || xCAT || Linux || API
|API
|API/PXE
|API
|PXE/IPMI
|PXE/IPMI
|PXE/IPMI
|PXE/API
|-
|-
|Router (control)
| '''Firewall Control''' || Istio, NetworkPolicy || Security Groups API || Security Group API || Linux Firewall || Linux Firewall || Linux Firewall || API
|API (Kube-router)
|API (Router/Subnet)
|API (Route table/Subnet)
|LINUX/OVS/external
|XCAT/external
|LINUX/external
|API
|-
|-
|Firewall (control)
| '''Network Virtualization''' || VLAN, VxLAN, others || VPC || VPC || OVS, Linux || xCAT || Linux || API
|INGRESS/EGRESS/ISTIO/NETWORKPOLICY
|API (Security groups)
|API (Security group)
|LINUX
|LINUX
|LINUX
|API
|-
|-
|Vlan/Vxlan
| '''DNS''' || CoreDNS || DNS-Nameserver || Route 53 || GDNS || xCAT || Linux || API
|many
|VPC
|VPC
|OVS/LINUX/external
|XCAT/external
|LINUX/external
|API
|-
|-
|Name server (control)
| '''Load Balancer''' || Kube-proxy, LVS || LVS || Network Load Balancer || LVS || SLURM || Ldirectord || N/A
|coredns
|dns-nameserver
|Amazon Route 53
|GDNS
|XCAT
|LINUX/external
|API/external
|-
|-
|Load balancer
| '''Storage Options''' || Local, Cloud, PVC || Swift, Cinder, Nova || S3, EFS, EBS, FSx || Swift, XFS, EXT4, RAID10 || GPFS || SAN || NFS, SAN
|kube-proxy/LVS(IPVS)
|LVS
|Network Load Balancer
|LVS
|SLURM
|Ldirectord
|
|-
|Storage
|many
|SWIFT/CINDER/NOVA
|S3/EFS/FSX/EBS
|SWIFT/XFS/EXT4/RAID10
|GPFS
|SAN
|NFS/SAN
|}
|}


== CLOUD providers ==
----
* [https://cloud.google.com/free/docs/aws-azure-gcp-service-comparison CLOUD providers]
 
== CLOUD INTERNET NETWORK ==
= Useful Cloud & IT Links =
* [https://global-internet-map-2021.telegeography.com/ CLOUD INTERNET NETWORK]
 
== CLOUD NATIVE ==
* [https://cloud.google.com/free/docs/aws-azure-gcp-service-comparison Cloud Providers Compared]
* [https://landscape.cncf.io/?fullscreen=yes CLOUD NATIVE]
* [https://global-internet-map-2021.telegeography.com/ Global Internet Topology Map]
== High Availability (HA) with Corosync+Pacemaker ==
* [https://landscape.cncf.io/?fullscreen=yes CNCF Official Landscape]
[[File:HA-REF.drawio.png|thumb|right]]
* [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_infrastructure Wikimedia Cloud Wiki]
* [https://openapm.io OpenAPM – SRE Tools]
* [https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser RedHat Package Browser]
* [https://www.silkhom.com/barometre-2021-des-tjm-dans-informatique-digital Freelance IT Rates]
* [https://www.glassdoor.fr/salaire/Hays-Salaires-E10166.htm IT Salaries (Glassdoor)]
 
----
 
= Advanced: High-Availability, HPC & DevSecOps =
 
== High Availability with Corosync & Pacemaker ==
[[File:HA-REF.drawio.png|400px|HA Cluster Architecture]]
 
* Multi-node or dual-room clusters for redundancy
* Use IPMI for fencing, provision via PXE/NTP/DNS/TFTP
* For 2-node clusters: stagger fencing for stability; 3+ nodes recommended
 
=== Common Resources Pattern ===
* Multipath storage, LUN, LVM, NFS
* User and process resources
* IP, DNS, Listener management


=== Typical Architecture ===
== HPC ==
[[File:HPC.drawio.png|400px|HPC Cluster Overview]]


*Dual-room.
== DevSecOps ==
*IPMI LAN (fencing).
[[File:DSO-POC-V3.drawio.png|400px|DevSecOps Reference Design]]
*NTP, DNS+DHCP+PXE+TFTP+HTTP (auto-provisioning), PROXY (updates or internal REPOSITORY).
*Choose 2+ node clusters.
*For 2-node, require COROSYNC 2-node config, 10-second staggered closing for stability.
*Stateless resources. Allocate 4GB/base for DB resources. CPU resource requirements generally low.


=== Typical Service Pattern ===
----
*Multipath
*LUN
*LVM (LVM resource)
*FS (FS resource)
*NFS (FS resource)
*User
*IP (IP resource)
*DNS name
*Process (Process resource)
*Listener (Listener resource)


== IT salaries ==
'''For more examples, guides, and scripts, visit [https://infocepo.com infocepo.com]. Contributions and suggestions welcome!'''
*[http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/educationfortechcareers/tp/HighestCerts.htm Best IT certifications]
*[https://www.silkhom.com/barometre-2021-des-tjm-dans-informatique-digital/ FREELANCE]
*[http://www.journaldunet.com/solutions/emploi-rh/salaire-dans-l-informatique-hays/ IT]
== SRE ==
* [https://openapm.io SRE]
== REDHAT package browser ==
* [https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser REDHAT package browser]

Latest revision as of 10:06, 17 July 2025

Discover cloud computing on infocepo.com

Discover Cloud Computing on infocepo.com

Welcome! This portal is designed for IT professionals, engineers, students, and enthusiasts who want to master cloud infrastructure, explore AI tools, and accelerate their IT skills through hands-on labs and open-source solutions.

Quick Start

  • Master cloud infrastructure: Practical guides and labs
  • Explore artificial intelligence: Trends and hands-on tools
  • Compare cloud providers: Kubernetes, AWS, OpenStack, and more
  • Develop expertise: Training, open-source, and real-world projects

AI & Cloud Tools

AI Assistants
Development & Model Tracking

Notable Open LLMs

(Last updated: 25/04/2025)

Model Description / Notable Features
ai-chat gemma3-12b, cost efficient
ai-chat-hq gemma3-27b, higher quality
ai-translate gemma2, temperature=0 (deterministic translation)
ai-summary qwen2.5, optimized for summarization
ai-code gemma3-27b, advanced code reasoning
ai-code-completion gemma3-1b, fast code suggestions
ai-parse gemma2-simpo, parsing & extraction
ai-RAG-FR qwen2.5, French RAG applications
mannix/gemma2-9b-simpo OllamaFunctions integration

Industry News & Trends

Training & Learning

Cloud Lab & Audit Projects

Cloud Lab Reference Diagram

Lab Project

Experiment with high-availability, cloud migration, and audit automation.

Cloud Audit

  • ServerDiff.sh – Bash script for auditing servers, tracking config drift, and checking environment consistency

Cloud Migration Example

Cloud Migration Diagram

Task Description Duration (days)
Audit infrastructure 82 services, automated via ServerDiff.sh 1.5
Diagram cloud architecture Visual design 1.5
Compliance check 2 clouds, 6 hypervisors, 6TB RAM 1.5
Install cloud platforms Deploy core cloud environments 1.0
Stability check Early operations 0.5
Automation study Automate deployment/tasks 1.5
Develop templates 6 templates, 8 envs, 2 clouds/OS 1.5
Migration diagram Process illustration 1.0
Write migration code 138 lines (see MigrationApp.sh) 1.5
Process stabilization Ensure repeatable migration 1.5
Cloud benchmarking Performance test vs legacy 1.5
Downtime calibration Per-migration time calculation 0.5
VM loading 82 VMs: OS, code, 2 IPs each 0.1
Total 15 man-days

Stability check

Action Expected Result
Power off one node All resources started
Power off/on all nodes simultaneously All resources started

Web Infrastructure & Best Practices

Web Architecture Reference

  • Favor minimal, flexible infrastructure
  • Track customer location via GDNS or similar
  • Use network load balancers (LVS, IPVS) for scaling
  • Compare prices and beware of vendor lock-in
  • For TLS: use HAProxy for fast frontend, Envoy for compatibility
  • Caching: Varnish, Apache Traffic Server for large content
  • Prefer open-source stacks and database caches (e.g. Memcached)
  • Use message queues and buffers for workload smoothing
  • For more examples: Wikimedia Cloud Architecture, System Design GitHub

Major Cloud Platforms: Feature Comparison

Function Kubernetes OpenStack AWS Bare-metal HPC CRM oVirt
Deployment Tools Helm, YAML, ArgoCD, Juju Ansible, Terraform, Juju CloudFormation, Terraform, Juju Ansible, Shell xCAT, Clush Ansible, Shell Ansible, Python
Bootstrap Method API API, PXE API PXE, IPMI PXE, IPMI PXE, IPMI PXE, API
Router Control Kube-router Router/Subnet API Route Table/Subnet API Linux, OVS xCAT Linux API
Firewall Control Istio, NetworkPolicy Security Groups API Security Group API Linux Firewall Linux Firewall Linux Firewall API
Network Virtualization VLAN, VxLAN, others VPC VPC OVS, Linux xCAT Linux API
DNS CoreDNS DNS-Nameserver Route 53 GDNS xCAT Linux API
Load Balancer Kube-proxy, LVS LVS Network Load Balancer LVS SLURM Ldirectord N/A
Storage Options Local, Cloud, PVC Swift, Cinder, Nova S3, EFS, EBS, FSx Swift, XFS, EXT4, RAID10 GPFS SAN NFS, SAN

Useful Cloud & IT Links

Advanced: High-Availability, HPC & DevSecOps

High Availability with Corosync & Pacemaker

HA Cluster Architecture

  • Multi-node or dual-room clusters for redundancy
  • Use IPMI for fencing, provision via PXE/NTP/DNS/TFTP
  • For 2-node clusters: stagger fencing for stability; 3+ nodes recommended

Common Resources Pattern

  • Multipath storage, LUN, LVM, NFS
  • User and process resources
  • IP, DNS, Listener management

HPC

HPC Cluster Overview

DevSecOps

DevSecOps Reference Design

For more examples, guides, and scripts, visit infocepo.com. Contributions and suggestions welcome!

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